Every system’s needs are different, which is why one type of birth control does not suit everyone. There are a number of things to consider when it comes to birth control, including budget, comfort, side effects, and efficiency percentage. Moreover, there are more than 15 different types of contraception methods out there, making it harder to figure out what’s right for one’s body. Thus, here are the top birth control methods for your reference.

1. Tubal ligation
This is a permanent solution to preventing a pregnancy and is a great option for women who plan on never having biological kids. This involves a simple procedure in which a doctor blocks one’s fallopian tubes, stopping the transportation of eggs to the uterus. One often recovers almost immediately after the operation. Moreover, although this procedure is reversible, one’s fertility is not ensured.

2. IUD
IUDs are an effective and long-term birth control method. It stops the sperm from fertilizing the eggs, thus avoiding pregnancy. The device is active and effective immediately after insertion. It can last up to twelve years and can be reversed if one wants to get pregnant. However, there are a few side effects such as painful cramps and a heavier flow during menstruation.

3. Emergency contraceptive pills
These pills contain a high dosage of hormones and must not be taken regularly. Although they only work for a short time, they are 99% effective when taken within 24 hours of intercourse. These emergency pills may result in certain side effects such as breast tenderness, headaches, and fatigue.

4. Implant
An implant is a thin plastic rod containing progestin that is placed under the skin to block ovulation, thus eliminating the chances of getting pregnant. It is more than 99% effective and can last for upto three years. Although it requires local anesthesia, the procedure is fairly simple and one may only notice minor symptoms like acne and breast tenderness as side effects.

5. The shot
This is a type of injection containing progestin that has to be taken every 90 days. This helps prevent ovulation, which, in turn, prevents pregnancy. The only important thing about the shot is that one must remember to take it on time, not sooner or later. Additionally, once a person stops taking it, they may be unable to conceive for up to 12 months.

6. Condoms
Condoms protect a person from both STDs and the risk of getting pregnant. They are easy to use and are 97% effective when used correctly. They completely block any fluids from entering the vagina and are only to be used once. There are different types of condoms available such as latex, non-latex, and ribbed. Moreover, condoms are available for both men and women.

7. One-time barriers
There are a number of easily available one-time barriers such as sponges, spermicides, cervical caps. They are typically known as barrier birth control methods and they block any fluids from entering the vagina and fertilizing the eggs. They are to be used before sex and are 88% effective when used correctly. One can always experiment or talk to their doctor about which top birth control method will suit their body effectively before deciding on an option.